Frequent Asked Brake Questions
Questions Regarding the Wilwood Heavy Duty Front and Rear Disc Brake Kits.
Question: I see that Wilwood is now coating the rotors black, why not zinc?
Answer: I have mix feelings about the new "black" rotors, they say the black coating improve break in time on the new rotors with a break in distance of about 30 miles. After that the rotors will be same as a seasoned zinc rotor. Since the zinc rotors are no long available, we have no choice.
Question: Does
this include everything I need?
Answer:
It includes everything for both front spindles, everything
from bearings and seals to rotors and calipers. The kit will have new
bearings, seals, rotors, rotor adapters, vented rotors, anodized black aluminum
calipers, anodized black aluminum caliper brackets, disc brake pads, billet
aluminum hubs, aluminum dust caps, 1.75" studs and all necessary hardware
for you to install this kit on your stock spindles. You will need to replace your master cylinder if you currently
have a drum/drum application. Master cylinder run between $50-$200 depending
on application. You will also need a proportional valve and stainless steel flexible brake lines
which comes free with
our front brake kits. We will provide you with 16" or 18" brake
lines, 1/8NPT x -3 straight for the caliper, 3/8IF x -3 or 10mm IF x -3 and
frame clips for the adapter to the frame. Some applications require a
45 degree or 90 degree these parts are available at your local parts store from
Earl's, Aeroquip or Russell. If your car requires different length hoses
or adapters we will gladly exchange them but, you will have to pay for the shipping
charges.
Question: What is the biggest rotor I can use?
Answer: As a rule of thumb you will need subtract 4
inches from your wheel size. Cars prior to 1968 have steel wheels not
designed for disc brake calipers, most of these cars used 9" or 10"
drum brakes with 14" or 15" rims. These early wheel had the
centers welded to the rim behind face of the hub (where your wheel bolts
on) where new wheels are welded so it is in front of the hub. If you are
using early wheels or wheels made this way you will have to use the 4"
clearance rule.
10.75" rotor - 14"+ wheels;
11.00" rotor - 15"+ wheels;
11.75" rotor - 15"+ aluminum wheels;
12.19" rotor - 16"+ aluminum wheels:
12.90" rotor - 17"+ aluminum wheels;
Question: What type of brake lines do I get
with my kit?
Answer: We provide the same type of brake lines other companies
like Heidts, Kugel, TCI, Wilwood, Pete and Jakes, Kugel, and other companies
selling brake kits and front end conversations.
Question: Will
I have to buy spindles to use this kit?
Answer:
Wilwood has designed their kits to use the stock spindle.
The caliper bracket will generally not work with drop spindle unless they
maintain the same configuration as the stock spindle. Most Mustang II
drop spindles will work with the Wilwood front brake kits as the mounting of
the caliper is the same as stock. Sometimes there will need to be modification
to the spindle, this generally will entail drilling out a hole to larger size
or minor grinding in a non-structural area. For additional information
installation please feel free to down load the instructions by typing www.hotrodheaven.com/store/brakes/pdf/ then add the Wilwood part number after the pdf/. Example: The Camaro
kit uses a 140-2285 (140-2285b is the same) just type 140-2285.pdf, so the url
would be www.hotrodheaven.com/store/brakes/pdf/140-2285.pdf
Our Zero Offset Brake Kit for the Early Mustang
requires the 71-73 disc brake spindles only because the drum brake spindles
does not have the correct mounting holes to push the bracket 1" further
inward.
Question: What
is a "Zero Offset Brake Kits"?
Answer: Our Zero Offset Brake Kits are special
kits we have designed using 100 percent Wilwood parts except for the caliper
bracket. Most brackets are mounted to the face of the spindle, our Zero Offset Brake brackets are
mounted behind the face of the spindle which allows the hub at stock or slightly
behind stock location. The benefit is you will not have to buy special
offset wheels and you can retain the hot rod reverse rim look.
Question: Is
this kit for racing only and DOT approved?
Answer:
There is not such thing as a DOT approved after
market brake kit. No manufacturer or vendor will give you a written letter
with that certification on it. The big difference Wilwood states that
these are for racing only to limit their liability. Wilwood is one of
the few companies that make brake kits for the Winston Cup Cars. No manufacturer
will provide you will a DOT certification in writing. Why? Because there
is no such thing, just ask Baer, Gobal West or Stainless Steel Brakes to provide
you with this certification in writing.
The heavy duty kit is designed for both street and racing application. Vented rotors are used on applications over 2,500 pounds. The front rotors are usually 10.75" (the Mustang and some kits have a 11.75") to accommodate smaller diameter tires and to clear your stock steering arms and A-Arms. Rear rotors are 12.19" as there are no steering components involved. The heavy duty kits have use a .810" thick rotor, which is more efficient then OEM 1" rotor. OEM rotors have the hub incorporated in the design to save money (they can be cast one piece). The separate rotor displaces the heat evenly and more efficiently. Wilwood is now starting to manufacture a super heavy duty kit with 13"x1.25" rotors and the Superlite six piston calipers.
Question: What does
DOT approved mean?
Answer: What
does DOT approved brakes mean?
There is no such thing as DOT (Department of Transportation)
approved brake components. They do not certify or approve components. When a
brake manufacturer or seller claims their product is "DOT approved",
the claim is false.
The only components regulated by DOT are:
Brake hoses
Brake fluid
Tires
Exterior Lamps
(A manufacturer using the DOT symbol on the above
products signifies that the manufacturer has "self certified" that
the product meets FMVSS standards)
New vehicles must comply with certain government
standards. The controlling document for standards is the "Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard", or FMVSS. Brake performance is covered under
FMVSS sections 105 and 135. Vehicle manufacturers certify, either through self-certification
or independent certification, that their vehicles comply with the standards.
Brake components, like many other vehicle components,
are generally the way they are as a result of performance, cost, manufacturer
preference, and sometimes, tradition! Materials, features (anti-rattle, anti-squeal,
dust boots, fixed mount, sliding mount, piston count, etc.) and finish are not
dictated by DOT
Question: Are the brake
lines supplied in your kit DOT approved?
Answer: No, we buy our brake lines from Earls and other
brake lines suppliers, just like all other companies. TCI (Total Cost
Involved), Heidts, Fatman, Super Bell, Scott's, Chassis Engineering, Master
Power Brakes, Stainless Steel Brakes, Baer and most companies sell the same
brake lines. Unless the brake lines are certified DOT approved they are
not DOT approved.
We do have DOT certified brake lines and they
are available for an upgrade charge of $50 for 2 lines. These can be purchased
on our web site by going to http://www.hotrodsusa.com/store/brakelines.html
Question: What
bolt pattern does this brake kit have?
Answer: All Wilwood front kits are dual drilled with 4.5" and 4.75"
bolt patterns unless it is a special application 4 lug Mustang. The kit
will come with 1.75" studs with optional 3" studs to meet NHRA specs.
The rear kits are drill 4.5", 4.75" and 5".
Question: Can
I upgrade?
Answer: Of
course you can. You can upgrade to any other option Wilwood offers such
as drilled rotors and polished calipers.
Question: My
application does not show for sale, do you have other kits?
Answer: Yes, we have all
the kits Wilwood manufactures and we also make special brackets for other applications
using the Wilwood components.
Wilwood Front Brake Kits
Other Brake Kits
Heavy Duty Rear Brake Kits with Emergency Brake
Heavy Duty Rear Brake Kits without Emergency Brakes
Or for a complete listing of Wilwood Products..
Question: Does Wilwood
offer the rear disc brake kit with an emergency brake?
Answer: They offer to types one
with a mechanical caliper and the newer e-brake kit with internal shoes just like
the Corvette and Ford Explorer.
Question: What
cable do I need to use when installing the Wilwood rear disc brake kit?
Answer: We sell a emergency cable kit that is a "cut to fit". The cost is $100.00
includes all fittings, cable and instructions. To order this cable go
to our secured site www.hotrodheaven.com
Question: Do you
have a kit for my 63-64 Corvette?
Answer: Yes,
we have a front kit made by Wilwood part number 140-5329 uses 11.75" rotors
with the Dynalite 4 Piston Calipers. I will have a 11.75", 12.19" and a 12.90" rotor kit for the front
with Dynalite, Forged Superlite and Superlite 6 piston calipers. Our kits does not move the wheels out in front. I
also have a kit for the rear of the 63-82 Corvette it uses a Wilwood internal
park brake assembly. This kit is available using the Dynalite 4 piston
or the Billet Superlite 4 which is 9.44" long vs 7.01" on the Dynalite. Rear
Brake Kits.
Question: Is it
safe to use steel wheels with these brakes?
Answer: Wilwood offers a shield part number 300-7500
for use with steel wheels. Cost is less then $15. each.
Question: Do
I need a distribution block for my master cylinder?
Answer: No. Distribution blocks were designed
for factory cars to meet a specific need for a specific car. Each car
from the factory has different weight distribution, braking characteristics
and tires. Think of it this way, "did GM make one distribution block
for every single car they built?" If the answer is no, how can you
buy a distribution block made for "universal" application? Waste
of money! Just buy an adjustable proportional valve and route it inline
on the rear brakes.
Question: What is
a green bearing with snap ring?
Answer: The term "green bearing" comes from
the "Green Bearing Company". All the older Mopar's and Dana
rear ends had a spacer in between the axles and was pre-loaded from the passenger
side. All the green bearing does is converts the rear housing to a "retainer"
type where a retainer is used to hold the axle in place. This is common
on GM & FMC housings. You should be able to purchase the green bearing
from your local bearing supplier in your city. The part number is ST400.
If you still can not find this bearing would be glad to purchase it and
send it to you.
Question: What size
booster can I use on my car?
Answer: In
this case you want the bigger the better, especially if you are running a big
cam. Big cams = low vacuum. But, if you use to big of a booster
and to small of a master cylinder you will have to much brakes. So depending
on the amount of vacuum your motor can pull will determine the booster size
and master cylinder. I would recommend dual diaphragms with low vacuum.
Little or no vacuum forget it, just stick with a manual system. To
determine the size that will fit on your fire wall just cut out some circles
with the diameter you are shooting for. Place them on your fire
wall and see which ones you can get your valve covers off. The last thing
you want is to have to remove the master cylinder to take your valve covers
off. Consult your brake person on the volume requirements of your calipers.
OEM calipers use large amounts of brake fluid.
Question:
I have a fairly large cam and no brakes I saw a product
on shade tree mechanic about two summers ago about a electric vacuum pump can
some tell me where i can get one and the name of it?
Answer: Having a large camshaft is common in hotrods. Most of the power booster
require 16-18 inches of vacuum to operate. The electric vacuum pump and
vacuum canister cost between $350 and $450 depending on where you buy it. Click on this hyperlink and it will take you to the page on power
boosters. It will explain to you about power
boosters.
Our Solution: We use dual master cylinders that have an output of over 1,300
psi. This is the same technology that has
been used for over 30 years. No power booster is required, no proportional
valve and no residual valves on disc brake applications. Also allows for
additional room for your brake system.
Question: My
58 Vette, has been completely rebuilt including the braking system. On hot days
when I start out I might have3-4 inches of slack on my brake pedal until pressure
becomes apparent. As the car and the day heat up I find less slack in my pedal
until finally there is none and the passenger rear will start to drag. Could
silicone help?
Answer: You have probably have a drum brake master cylinder
with disc brakes, or a defective built in residual valve in the drum brake master
cylinder if you still have your drum brakes.
When
you reapply the brake the brake fluid will not flow back into the master cylinder. You can also go to our tech section and find additional
answers. Silicon brake fluid will not help you
and should be used only under certain conditions.
Question: Should
I use Silicon brake fluid?
Answer:
Only
under certain conditions. DOT 3 would be better.
Question: Want to
change to disc brakes on my 55 Chev, I understand there is a kit that uses GM
rotors.
Answer: Yes
there are numerous kits available that use the GM rotor and caliper. They
sell for $300 to $750 depending on who you buy it from. They generally
use 70-77 Chevelle rotors and calipers
with a fabricated steel bracket. You will need to convert your master
cylinder and use a power booster with this system.
Our Solution: Buy
a Wilwood disc brake kit. This
offers you the billet aluminum hubs and separate rotor which not only
is good looking, it displaces the heat and will out perform the cast iron setup.
The 4 piston calipers also requires
less volume and less pressure. The additional cost for the best is less
than $300 more.
Question: I
have a hard pedal and even with a booster it takes a lot of pressure to apply
the brakes.
Answer: You
have one of three things wrong. 1. The pedal ratio is wrong, this seems
to be the number one cause. 2. You have a 1-1/8" master cylinder and
with the pedal you are using it is causing you to apply additional pressure.
3. You do not have any vacuum so the
power booster is not working anyway.
Our
Solution: Run dual master cylinder. Race cars have been using them
for over 30 years. This is tried and proven.
Or buy using the 4 piston design calipers which require less volume so
you can use a smaller bore master cylinder for
higher output pressure.
Question: Should
I run 1/4" lines on my car?
Answer:
No, you should run 3/16" line.
Question: Why
is a residual and proportional valves needed?
Answer:
Residual valves retain a specific
pressure in the brake lines. On drum brake application it is needed to
apply pressure on the cup seals in the wheel cylinders. It is important you
understand master cylinders and which M/C's have residual valves built in
and why. Proportional valves balance the
braking system generally front to rear.
Question: How quickly
can I get this shipped?
Answer: Normal delivery is 2 to 3 weeks. We
do not stock any brake kits and all of the rear kits are specially made for
us and not available through other Wilwood dealers. For this inconvenience
offer you free shipping, free adjustable proportional
valve, free brake lines (front kits only) and/or Wilwood 570 Hi-Temp brake fluid
or emergency brake cable kit (rear brake kits). This value can range from $125 to $350. Items other then the brake
kit will be shipped from our Vancouver, Washington warehouse. Sorry we
can not ship any sooner then this time frame and we owe it to our other customers
not to have someone placed in front of their order. You can request expedited
service for a fee of $40 per brake kit and your order will be expedited and
shipped within 2-5 days. Please remember you are ordering from the person
that wrote the brake article, which will be able to assist you with technical
questions and not a person looking your part up on a computer that does not
know the why's and why not's.
If you would like more information on brakes use the drop down button on the right. If there are question, concerns or comments please feel free to e-mail me at moonmr@hotrodsusa.com or call me at 888 875 6666. We generally can assist you with all your braking needs.
If you would like to Read an Article on Brake by Dean Oshiro please click here.
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